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Inheritance in the UAE: What Families Should Know

When someone dies in the UAE, their family must work out what the estate contains, who is entitled to it and which law applies. The answers depend on several factors, so early clarity helps.

This guide is general and does not address any particular estate.

Which law applies

For Muslims, succession is generally governed by rules based on Islamic law as set out in the personal status framework. For non-Muslims, a will, home-country law or local arrangements may be relevant depending on the emirate and circumstances. See personal status overview.

Taking stock of the estate

List bank accounts, property, investments, business interests, vehicles and debts. Gather death certificates, passports, residency documents and family relationship documents.

Court and registration steps

A court order or other official document identifying heirs and their shares is often required before banks or land authorities release assets. Procedures differ between emirates and may involve specific departments.

Common sources of dispute

Unclear or missing wills
Disagreements about shares or valuation
Assets in several countries
Jointly held accounts or property
Business interests with partners

Cross-border estates

Where assets or heirs are abroad, foreign procedures may also be needed and documents may require attestation and translation.

Debts and obligations

Debts of the deceased are generally settled from the estate before distribution, according to the applicable rules.

How a consultation can help

A consultation can help organise documents, explain the likely steps and discuss options such as agreement among heirs. Proceedings are conducted by licensed advocates or other authorised professionals, and outcomes cannot be guaranteed.

Frequently asked questions

Can a bank release the account of a deceased person to relatives?

Typically not without the required legal documents identifying heirs. Banks have their own procedures.

Do I need a court order?

In many cases yes, depending on the assets, the emirate and applicable law.

Can expats have a will?

Yes, options exist. See will consultation.

Related guides and services

General information only. Please read our Legal Disclaimer.