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Online Defamation in the UAE: Legal Information

Defamation concerns statements that harm a person's reputation. In the UAE, laws on defamation, insults and the spread of false information apply to online communications, and complaints can be made about posts on social media, messaging groups and websites.

Because the rules are strict and fact-dependent, it is wise to take care before posting about others and before responding to criticism.

For someone targeted

Capture the content with screenshots that show the account name, date and URL, and save links. Note who saw it and any harm caused. Avoid retaliating online, which can create counter-allegations.

Options for victims

Depending on the facts, options may include asking the poster or platform to remove the content, sending a formal demand, reporting to the authorities or considering civil claims. See reporting cybercrime for the reporting channels.

For someone accused

Do not delete messages or contact the complainant aggressively without guidance. Understand what is alleged and gather context. Criminal complaints involve regulated representation, and a licensed advocate may need to be engaged.

Businesses and reviews

Public criticism of businesses, including negative reviews, can raise issues if it contains false statements or insults. Businesses should respond carefully and avoid threatening reviewers without advice.

Group chats and private messages

Messages in private or group chats can still lead to complaints, as the screenshot can be shared.

Common points

Truth may not always protect against complaints in every situation
Insulting or abusive language can be an issue by itself
Context and intent are considered

How a consultation can help

A consultation can help you assess the situation, organise evidence and choose a measured response. It does not predict how authorities will act, and the consultancy does not provide court advocacy.

Frequently asked questions

Can I be liable for sharing someone else's post?

Sharing or forwarding content can create risk in some circumstances.

Is a negative review defamation?

Not necessarily. Honest, factual criticism is different from false or abusive statements, but context matters.

Should I apologise publicly?

Consider carefully, as statements can be used as evidence. Seek guidance on wording.

Related guides and services

General information only. Please read our Legal Disclaimer.