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What to Check Before Signing a Contract in the UAE

Signing is the moment a contract becomes binding, and after that most of your leverage is gone. A few simple checks beforehand can prevent the most common problems.

The list below applies to most contracts, from service agreements to leases. For specific document types, see the related guides.

Before you sign

Is the document complete, with no blank spaces, missing annexes or "to be agreed later" terms that matter?
Are the other party's name, licence and signatory correct? Ask for the trade licence and verify it is current.
Does the price include all costs and VAT, and are payment terms clear?
Are the deliverables, dates and standards of performance specific?
Can you cancel, and what does it cost? Check for automatic renewal and notice periods.

Pay attention to the small print

Look for clauses on penalties, exclusivity, assignment, non-compete, confidentiality and limits of liability. Also look for references to other documents such as terms and conditions or policies, which form part of the deal even if they are not attached.

Language and translation

If you do not read the language of the contract fluently, obtain a translation before signing. A UAE court generally works in Arabic, so an English contract may need certified translation if it is relied on in proceedings.

Keep proof

Keep the fully signed version, all annexes and the correspondence that led to the deal. Initial each page where that is the practice and make sure both sides hold identical copies.

When to seek review

Seek professional review when the contract is high-value, long-term, involves personal guarantees or cheques, or uses terms you do not understand.

How a consultation can help

A short consultation can focus on the clauses with the greatest impact and explain them in plain language. It supports your decision and does not guarantee a particular outcome.

Frequently asked questions

Can I change a contract after signing?

Only if all parties agree to an amendment, which should be in writing. A court may also interpret or adjust some terms, but you should not rely on that.

Is a signed MOU binding?

It can be, depending on its wording and how specific it is. See MOUs in the UAE.

What if I signed under pressure?

Consent defects can affect validity in some cases, but proving them is difficult. See challenging a contract.

Related guides and services

General information only. Please read our Legal Disclaimer.